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Smart Fastening

Smart Optics

Rroduct

Zmart is a representative organization of Kistler Remscheid (formerly Schatz) in Germany and AFS Advanced Connection Technology Research Institute in China. It was funded by Zwick China and has a German enterprise background. Its headquarters are located in Shanghai, and it has a joint laboratory for fastening connection technology with Huace Testing in Shanghai.

Smart Fastening

Committed to introducing advanced fastening assembly design, testing and verification technology to assist China in intelligent design and manufacturing. We specialize in providing software and hardware products and services for fastening connections throughout their entire lifecycle.

Smart Optics

Zimao Intelligent Optical Dimension Measurement is rooted in providing an overall solution for fasteners, strip steel, threaded steel, and round steel. As an industrial foundation, threaded steel has a basic tone for people's livelihood. The fully automatic intelligent optical reinforcement detection system breaks through traditional detection and lays a solid foundation for high-precision intelligent manufacturing.

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Friction coefficient testing machine

The quality characteristics of bolts and nuts during installation have a direct impact on the quality of bolted connections. Functional testing is the most important analytical method used in the assembly process. It determines the mechanical characteristics and functions of the fastening parts to ensure their quality. Simultaneously determine the friction coefficient, preload, and torque. And in this process, comply with international standards and simulate usage conditions as realistically as possible.

Ultrasonic axial force testing and analysis system

Unlike ordinary ultrasonic equipment, the Ifast ultrasonic axial force analysis and testing system Digital acquisition can be performed on the entire tightening process Short or long-term axial force monitoring of bolts Using the German professional fastener analysis and testing software TestXpert in conjunction with Kistler tightening equipment ® Conduct and process analysis

Thread Assembly Tool Testing System

In order to achieve reliable bolt connections in modern industrial production processes, a reliable tightening gun is crucial. Not only must the tightening gun be calibrated and certified before assembly, but it must also be repeatedly tested during the assembly process. The purpose is to ensure continuous high performance in order to achieve optimal assembly results and meet established standards.

Smart fastening wrench

Whether it is a soft connection tightening point or a hard connection tightening point, the torque decreases to varying degrees after completing the tightening process. How to find residual torque and how to find residual axial force has become an urgent problem that every tightening process engineer hopes to solve. The detection of residual torque values requires good tools to ensure the reliability and repeatability of the detection results. KISTLER's New Generation Intelligent Wrench Inspector has comprehensive residual torque testing function There are various built-in testing methods that can customize the detection mode according to customer needs.

Lateral vibration test bench

The lateral vibration test bench is equipped with an adjustable amplitude driving device, which is used for force sensors for lateral loads, high-precision displacement sensors, and sensors that can be replaced according to bolt size to measure clamping force and thread friction. During the vibration test, the test product is installed on the test bench according to the actual construction process, and the test conditions, such as test frequency and amplitude, are set using Kistler software. The experimental system will monitor and record in real-time the attenuation of clamping force, lateral thrust magnitude, thread torque, and other data that you are concerned about. The amplitude and frequency information during the lateral vibration testing process are controlled by the measurement and control unit.

Simulated assembly test system

In assembly testing, it is required that the test results obtained must be free of any "false evidence" - especially, if the position of the fasteners on the required test components is the actual installation conditions, this type of testing is considered challenging.

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Fully automatic steel bar shape and size measuring instrument

Zimao Intelligent Optical Dimension Measurement is rooted in providing an overall solution for fasteners, strip steel, threaded steel, and round steel. As an industrial foundation, threaded steel has a basic tone for people's livelihood. The fully automatic intelligent optical reinforcement detection system breaks through traditional detection and lays a solid foundation for high-precision intelligent manufacturing Breaking through the pain points of traditional manual offline measurement, switching between multiple measuring tools, and the inability to effectively save and trace data, we aim to create a new scenario for intelligent optical detection. The fully automatic intelligent optical steel bar size detection system (RM) can accurately and quickly measure the transverse and longitudinal ribs, width, height, and other dimensions of various types of ribbed steel bars in multiple scenarios through built-in rich steel bar detection standards. The developed data interface enables the sharing and export of test data in multiple ways

Fully automatic bolt size measuring instrument

A fully automatic optical bolt size measuring instrument developed from Germany for measuring the overall dimensions of fasteners in different industries. This device can automatically measure the geometric shape of rotating samples such as screws and bolts. Whether placed on site or in the laboratory, this equipment can greatly integrate conventional measurement methods, improving measurement efficiency. The convenient management mode of measuring big data will become a reliable choice for fastener enterprises to make a leap in quality.

Imess

Imess is an independent manufacturer of laser and optical camera inspection equipment. Since 1998, the Imess team has solved demanding inspection tasks in optical quality assurance and developed innovative inspection technologies to support your production line in achieving efficient, high yield, and high-quality levels.
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What are Tesla's requirements for fastener suppliers? Do you know?


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Release Time:2023-05-15 18:09

从特斯拉摩擦系数标准

反映出对紧固件供应商的要求

前    言

特斯拉对螺栓摩擦系数有4点要求:

1、扭拉试验要求:对于M10的螺栓,在28.3kN的预紧力作用下,拧紧扭矩应达到40-56Nm的扭矩范围。

2、摩擦系数要求:采用未涂覆和脱脂处理的本色高硬度HH垫圈和本色螺母,按照ISO 16047标准测试的螺栓摩擦系数应达到0.10-0.16。

3、支撑面摩擦系数要求:采用M10-10.9重型六角螺栓按照ISO 16047进行扭拉试验,拧紧转速30±3RPM,预紧力为24kN,采用镀锌的螺母,未淬硬的电泳垫圈和铝合金6061垫圈,测试样品的支撑面摩擦系数的测试结果应在0.10-0.16的范围。

4、拧紧粘滑要求:采用M10-10.9重型六角螺栓按照ISO 16047进行扭拉试验,拧紧速度为100±10RPM,预紧力为48kN,测试用螺母为镀锌,垫圈为未淬硬的电泳垫圈,要求测试扭矩-时间或扭矩-角度曲线,并且曲线应是平滑的。

扭拉试验要求分析

对于M10的螺栓,在28.3kN的预紧力作用下,拧紧扭矩应达到40-56Nm的扭矩范围。

     预紧力28.3为保证载荷的58.8%,比标准保证载荷的75%也存在一定的差异。

     经过计算分析,该螺栓摩擦系数应在0.097-0.143的范围要求。从这个扭拉试验可以看出,虽然总体要求摩擦系数在0.10-0.16的范围,但是,要满足该扭拉试验的要求,摩擦系数还需要进行一定的修正,且范围需要收窄。

     从这一点上可以看出,要满足特斯拉扭拉试验的要求,实际摩擦系数应在0.097-0.143的范围方可。由于实际的螺栓尺寸还会有一定公差和变化,实际产品的摩擦系数范围与该理论计算结果会可能稍微有一定出入。

摩擦系数要求

 采用未涂覆和脱脂处理的本色高硬度HH垫圈和本色螺母,按照ISO 16047标准测试的螺栓摩擦系数应达到0.10-0.16。

     这一点与标准摩擦系数测试没有太大差异,但比ISO 16047更加明确采用高硬度HH垫圈和本色螺母。而ISO 16047标准是二选一的可选项。

     详细螺栓摩擦系数测试设备见下图,具体原理和参数可以联系兹懋小编索取。

支撑面摩擦系数要求

采用M10-10.9重型六角螺栓按照ISO 16047进行扭拉试验,拧紧转速30±3RPM,预紧力为24kN,采用镀锌的螺母,未淬硬的电泳垫圈和铝合金6061垫圈,测试样品的支撑面摩擦系数的测试结果应在0.10-0.16的范围。

     该项试验要求与大众VW 01131标准有着异曲同工之处,要求螺栓在电泳垫圈和铝合金垫圈上进行摩擦系数测试,其头部支撑面摩擦系数都应达到0.10-0.16的范围。

     测试中采用的预紧力为24kN,该预紧力为保证载荷的50%,比前面扭拉测试要求的预紧力要低。分析认为该预紧力比较低的主要原因也是考虑该六角螺栓虽然是重型六角螺栓,但是支撑面面积还是比较小,在电泳垫圈和铝合金垫圈上,比较大的预紧力会造成表面的压溃,磨损等。

拧紧粘滑要求

 

采用M10-10.9重型六角螺栓按照ISO 16047进行扭拉试验,拧紧速度为100±10RPM,预紧力为48kN,测试用螺母为镀锌,垫圈为未淬硬的电泳垫圈,要求测试扭矩-时间或扭矩-角度曲线,并且曲线应是平滑的。

     对于粘滑测试,由于很多螺栓目前都拧紧到屈服附近,甚至过屈服,故该项测试要求预紧力采用保证载荷48kN进行。

     同时,粘滑往往主要发生在电泳漆零件的表面,故测试主要要求在电泳漆表面的垫圈上进行测试。

     测试中评价是否粘滑是采用拧紧曲线,要求拧紧曲线必须平滑。同时,在拧紧时候如果有刺耳的响声,也说明会粘滑的发生。

总    结

从以上螺栓摩擦系数的相关要求可以看出:

     特斯拉对紧固件供应商要求还是比较高,特别是摩擦系数范围比汽车主机厂的正常控制范围进行了收窄。

     测试项目也比较完善,类似大众等传统主机厂对紧固件的测试要求。

对支撑面部分和拧紧可能产生的粘滑现象都在摩擦系数中提出了相关的试验验证要求。

     大家对兹懋的摩擦系数试验机、模拟装配试验机及相关的紧固连接技术咨询服务可以联系兹懋小编,基于大数据的螺栓智慧计算分析软件感兴趣可以联系小编:18017569687 申请试用。

关于兹懋

兹懋旨在通过引进先进的紧固技术助推中国先进制造业的发展。兹懋提供专业螺纹紧固连接检测、校准、分析的仪器设备,以及紧固连接全寿命周期的解决方案,并定期举办专业的紧固培训研讨会,深受业内好评。